Bach's Two-Part Inventions and Embracing Imperfection
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Parashat Sh'lah - June 5, 2021
When I was a younger pianist, I tried to avoid playing anything by J.S. Bach at all costs. Bach’s music requires precision and clarity; it is very obvious when a musician makes a mistake while playing Bach. I always preferred Romantic pieces, with their giant, crunchy chords, tones that purposefully blur together, and sheer emotional weight that can distract from a missed note. As I became a more skilled, more mature pianist, the reality of competition made it clear that every mistake, even in a Romantic piece, had its consequences. I became terrified of those mistakes, often freezing in the middle of a performance, or becoming so embarrassed at a wrong note that I had trouble focusing on the rest of the piece. Towards the end of college, I gave up piano performance; the anxiety just wasn’t worth it.
A few years ago, when I started playing piano again, I knew I wanted to begin with Bach. This time, refreshed and ready to go, older and wiser I would have the focus to get through a minute-long piece without any errors. I started with Bach’s Two-Part Inventions, using a book that still included my teacher’s notes from twenty years ago. I thought that Bach’s Inventions, originally written as a set of technical exercises, would be simple and short enough to practice achieving musical perfection.
Today, at this point, I have learned 14 out of Bach’s 15 Two-Part Inventions. Still, I often find myself pausing to get my bearings in the middle of Invention Number 1 or playing a flat when it should be natural in Invention Number 5. At some point in time, I am going to have to accept my musical flaws; I should not play piano locked up in my own living room forever. And so, I have made a commitment - my practice of Bach’s Inventions is no longer about practicing perfection; rather, it is about practicing the acceptance of my imperfection. I am not perfect. I need to learn how to learn from my imperfections, how to keep playing even when I freeze or make a mistake, and I need to learn how to transform that altered note into something even more beautiful. More importantly, I need to carry my conviction, my confidence with imperfection, into my life outside of the living room, as well.
Chances are, - and this may be surprising - you are not perfect either. Certainly, God does not expect you to be perfect. Towards the end of Parashat Sh’lah, God instructs the people Israel:
If an individual has erred unwittingly, he shall offer a she-goat in its first year as a hatat offering. The priest shall make expiation before Adonai on behalf of the person who erred, for he erred unwittingly, making such expiation for him that he may be forgiven. For the citizen among the Israelites and for the stranger who resides among them- you shall have one ritual for anyone who acts in error. (Numbers 15:27-29)
God knows that mistakes will happen; flaws are just part of our nature. As long as we take actions to remedy or learn from mistakes, we all have the chance to find forgiveness, to right our wrongs. Today, when we have no Biblical hatat offering, our words and efforts towards those hurt by our mistakes, even if we are the only ones hurt, are everything in achieving forgiveness.
Sometimes, it may seem that we are so flawed that it is not even worth pursuing forgiveness or learning from our imperfections. Sometimes, we work to remedy our wrongs or our errors, and our actions make things even worse, but I think about Rabbi Tarfon’s famous words in Pirkei Avot: “The day is short and the work is long. You are not obligated to complete the work, but neither are you free to desist from it” (2:15). While life may not seem long enough to improve upon all of the flaws that make up our being, while there is always the risk of messing things up even further, it is still our duty to do the work towards achieving our best deeds and our best selves each and every day.
My newfound obsession with bullet journaling has been another challenge in embracing and learning from imperfection. I started the practice of bullet journaling, organizing my to-do lists and note-taking in a particular format, after I became fed up once again with my imperfections in time management and prioritization. Keeping a bullet journal has helped me to remember more tasks, to be on time to more appointments, and to be consistent with habits like prayer, Torah study, and yoga. But of course, I have had “polish boots” on my list of tasks every day for three months now. If I don’t remember to write down a task or appointment, it often doesn’t get done. And my next step has to be figuring out how to both write in my journal every night and get to bed at a halfway decent hour. I know that this journal is an important step in the road to improving myself, and I know that I will continue to forget to do or to show up every once in a while. While my imperfection is fully human, is fully a trait to embrace, that human imperfection does not give me an excuse to give up on my goal of fully showing up, in a timely manner, with full focus, for every single person who needs me. My habit of bullet journaling helps to guide me, sometimes shakily, towards that goal.
Of course, there are deeds beyond showing up late or playing a wrong note that can never be forgiven. Our parshah presents just a few: for one, when the Israelite community fears the prospect of entering the land of Israel and calls to stone those spies who argue for entering the land, God decrees that the Israelites will wander forty years in the desert. While their children will see the Promised Land, the adults will perish in the desert. Even when the Israelites try to repent and enter the land without God’s help, they swiftly lose their battle. For another, when an individual purposely acts with defiance against God, they are cut off from their people - no second chances. Sometimes, a mistake is so dire that a second chance is impossible. And yet, while we may not be able to fix those mistakes, we may be able to learn from them and to teach future generations about them. Even though being human sometimes means making those mistakes from which we will never recover, those mistakes cannot be ignored or left as is. From individual relationship decisions to public speech that can ruin a career, we are each responsible for learning from and teaching about our misdeeds.
Before our parshah mentions individual misdeeds, it speaks about our communal imperfections. When we, as a community, do something wrong, we as a community must bring a sacrifice. We come to this space, among countless other reasons, to acknowledge our shared strengths and weaknesses. We come to this space to carry each other and to be carried. May we use this space to provide comfort to one another, assurance that imperfection does not amount to failure. At the same time, may we use this space to lovingly offer and accept critique. And of course, may we acknowledge when we err in our decisions about this community and never shy away from taking the steps to make this space even holier. Shabbat Shalom.
Thu, November 21 2024
20 Cheshvan 5785
Rabbi's Sermons
Bereshit - Genesis
- Parshat Bereshit: Oct. 26, 2019, October 1, 2021, October 2, 2021, October 25, 2024
- Parshat Noah: Nov. 2, 2019, October 8, 2021, Oct. 29, 2022, Nov. 1, 2024
- Parshat Lekh-L'kha: Nov. 9, 2019, Oct. 31, 2020, Oct. 31, 2020 - Part 2, Oct. 15, 2021, Nov. 8, 2024
- Parshat Vayeira: Nov. 16, 2019, Nov. 7, 2020, Nov. 7, 2020 - Part 2, Oct. 22, 2021, Oct. 23, 2021, Nov.15, 2024
- Parshat Hayei Sara: Nov. 14, 2020, Oct. 30, 2021
- Parshat Toldot: Nov. 30, 2019, Nov. 21, 2020, Nov. 6, 2021
- Parshat Vayeitzei: Nov. 28, 2020, Nov. 13, 2021
- Parshat Vayishlah: Dec. 14, 2019 , Dec. 5, 2020, November 20, 2021
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- Parshat Miketz: Dec. 4, 2021
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Shemot-Exodus
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- Parshat Va'eira: Jan. 25, 2021
- Parshat Bo: Feb. 1, 2020, Jan. 23, 2021
- Parshat B'shalah: Jan. 30, 2021, Jan. 15, 2022, Feb. 3, 2023, Feb.4, 2023
- Parshat Yitro: Feb. 15, 2020, Feb. 6, 2021, Feb. 6, 2021, Feb. 21, 2022, Feb. 22, 2022
- Parshat Mishpatim: Feb. 22, 2020, Feb. 18, 2023
- Parshat T'rumah: Feb. 29, 2020, Feb. 29, 2020 - Part 2, Feb. 20, 2021, Feb. 4, 2022, Feb. 5, 2022, Feb. 25, 2023
- Parshat T'tzaveh: March 7, 2020, Feb. 27, 2021, Feb. 12, 2022, Feb. 11, 2022
- Parshat Ki Tisa: March 14, 2020, March 6, 2021, February 19, 2022
- Parshot Vayak'heil-P'kudei: March 21, 2020, March 13, 2021, February 26, 2022, March 18, 2023
Vayikra-Leviticus
- Parshat Vayikra: March 20, 2021, March 11, 2022, March 24, 2023, March 25, 2023
- Parshat Tzav: April 4, 2020, March 27, 2021, March 19, 2022
- Parshat Sh'mini: April 18, 2020
- Parshot Tazria-Metzora: April 25, 2020, April 17, 2021, April 2, 2022, April 20, 2024
- Parshot Achrei Mot-Kedoshim: May 2, 2020, April 24, 2021, May 7, 2022, May 3, 2024, May 10, 2024
- Emor: May 9, 2020, May 1, 2021, May 13, 2022, May 14, 2022, May 6, 2023
- Parshot B'har-B'hukotai: May 8, 2019, May 16, 2020, May 7, 2021, May 21, 2022, May 28, 2022, May 24, 2024, May 31, 2024
Bamidbar-Numbers
- Parshat Bamidbar: May 15, 2021, May 20, 2023, June 7, 2024
- Parshat Nasso: June 6, 2020, June 6, 2020 - Part 2, May 22, 2021, June 10, 2022, June 2, 2023, June 14, 2024
- Parshat B'ha'alotcha: June 13, 2020, June 13, 2020 - Part 2, June 9, 2023, June 10, 2023, June 21, 2024
- Parshat Sh'lach: June 20, 2020, June 20, 2020 - Part 2, June 5, 2021, June 28, 2024
- Parshat Korah: June 27, 2020, July 18, 2020, July 24, 2023, July 5, 2024
- Parshot Chukat-Balak: June 26, 2021, July 12, 2024, July 19, 2024
- Parshat Pinchas: July 11, 2020, July 11, 2020 - Part 2, July 2, 2021, July 3, 2021, July 22, 2022, July 23, 2022, July 26, 2024
- Parshot Matot-Masei: July 18, 2020, July 18, 2020 - Part 2, July 10, 2021, July 30, 2022, August 2, 2024
D'varim-Deuteronomy
- Parshat D'varim: July 25, 2020, July 25, 2020 - Part 2, July 17, 2021, August 6, 2022, August 9, 2024
- Parshat Va'et'hanan: Aug. 1, 2020, July 24, 2021, August 12, 2022, August 13, 2022, Aug. 16, 2024
- Parshat Eikev: Aug. 8, 2020, July 31, 2021, August 19, 2022, August 20, 2022
- Parshat Re'eh: August 7, 2021, August 30, 2024
- Parshat Shoftim: September 7, 2019, Aug. 22, 2020, August 14, 2021, August 14, 2021 - Part 2, September 3, 2022, September 6, 2024
- Parshat Ki Teitzei: Aug. 29, 2020, August 20, 2021, September 13, 2024
- Parshat Ki Tavo: Sept. 5, 2020, Sept. 5, 2020 - Part 2, August 28, 2021, Sept. 17, 2022, Sept. 20, 2024
- Parshot Nitzavim-Vayeilech: Sept. 11, 2021, September 24, 2022, Sept. 27,2024
- Parshat Ha'Azinu: Sept. 26, 2020, October 4, 2024
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Rosh HaShanah: Sept. 19, 2020, Sept. 19, 2020 - Part 2, Sept. 19, 2020 - Part 3, Sept. 20, 2020, Sept. 7, 2021, Sept. 8, 2021, Sept. 9, 2021, Sept. 26, 2022, Oct 2, 2024
Yom Kippur: Sept. 28, 2020, Sept. 16, 2021, October 5, 2022
Sukkot: Oct. 3, 2020 , Sept. 20, 2021, Oct. 16,2024, Oct. 18, 2024
Passover: April 3, 2021, April 23, 2022, April 7, 2023, April 12, 2023 April 27, 2024
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